Conservation and Property
Stocco fish (u pisci stòccu) or stocco, is the basis of many typical dishes of the provinces of Messina and Reggio Calabria. In Sicily it was known since the sixteenth century, due to the Dutch ships that stopped at the port of Messina. In Calabria at the beginning of the seventeenth century, dried cod began to be imported from the port of Naples, capital of the Kingdom to that of Reggio. But it was with the earthquake of the Strait of 1908 that the tradition was renewed, thanks to the Norwegian ships that arrived at the port of Messina to help the populations of Messina and Reggio. From Reggio the boats reached the small port of Pizzo, from where through the muletracks of the time, on the back of a mule, the Stocco arrived in Mammola, the "town of the rapier" as it is called, and even today after the traditional "soaking" and the processing craft, was sold throughout the province of Reggio. The most renowned and appreciated Calabrian Stocco is still the one produced in Mammola (so much so as to have obtained the highest recognition from the Ministry of Agricultural and Forestry Policies Suppl. Ord. Gazzetta Ufficiale N ° 167 of 18-7-02 pag. .13 # 201 with the inclusion in the list of traditional Italian food products). The "Stocco di Mammola" is "soaked" in the water of the place, which in a short time makes it edible; the water rich in particular mineral substances such as calcium, iron magnesium, together with ancient artisan processing techniques allows to obtain excellent results. The dried Stocco Fish is imported from Norway. Cittanova is also considered a center specialized in soaking and processing this dish; some city-based companies supply the raw material, stocco, in Calabria.